Biomaterial is an artificial substance that is used for repairing, replacing, or substituting a part of a living organism, or for functioning in close contact with living tissue, as well as for applications such as regeneration and reconstruction of body tissues, drug release, and gene therapy.

With due regard to the advantages of biological methods in significantly reducing waste and production costs, today these methods have replaced many chemical production methods. Currently, numerous units in the country are active in the field of industrial biotechnology, and efforts are underway to establish new units.

Undoubtedly, a large part of the great civilization of Iran owes its foundation and strategic role to agriculture. The origins and foundations of changes and transformations in today’s advanced societies and the development of many countries also lie in agriculture. The most fundamental and essential input for producing agricultural products is the suitable seed.